EVGA Killer Xeno Pro: The Impact of Network Offloading
by Derek Wilson on July 3, 2009 4:20 AM EST- Posted in
- Networking
Mostly Deterministic Testing
Designing tests to determine the real world benefit of the Killer Xeno Pro has proven quite difficult. Even though frame rate testing with single player games isn't strictly deterministic, proper tests can produce results that are fairly consistent and have low variance. We haven't included many MMOs or multiplayer games that don't utilize timedemo functionality in our graphics hardware tests specifically because they are very hard to appropriately benchmark. We can get ideas about performance from play testing, but graphs and charts have a certain finality and authority to them that we just don't want to lend to tests that we can't stand behind are representative of relative performance.
We did come up with one test that is highly reliable, however. This test is a side by side comparison of framerate when playing EVE online. We ran two different computers side by side with exactly the same hardware and software setup except that we installed the Killer Xeno Pro in one box. Both instances of EVE undocked characters in Jita (a system that typically hosts about 1000 players at a time) and flew to nearly the same spot. Because EVE allows players to choose something to "look at" and centers the camera on that object, were were able to have two instances of the game running with players very near each other (requiring very similar network data) and with exactly the same graphical load (because they were looking at the same thing).
Our EVE test is in a place where there were a very high number of other players and we were able to eliminate as many other factors as possible from testing. This test showed no difference in performance with or without the Killer Xeno Pro:
EVE Test | Average FPS | Min FPS | Max FPS |
Killer Xeno Pro | 84.3 | 67 | 99 |
On-board NIC | 84.5 | 68 | 98 |
We attempted testing in other multiplayer environments like Team Fortress 2 and World of Warcraft, but we couldn't eliminate graphics as a factor when side by side testing with different players like we could in EVE. If we did sequential testing, one run to the next had very high variability even on the same hardware (due to the influence of other players).
We did run some tests in not very highly populated areas of WoW and found that framerate and ping seemed to show no difference. This might be different for highly populated areas, but again we couldn't be very deterministic in testing this.
In trying to do the similar testing with Team Fortress 2, the Killer Xeno Pro would be faster in once instance and slower in the next. There was no real consistency to our data in this case.
Bigfoot claims that there is benefit from the hardware in games like WoW, Team Fortress 2, Counter Strike: Source, and other games with high volumes of network traffic. We really do not doubt the capability of the hardware to provide some sort of difference, but our tests just are not deterministic enough to appropriately compare the hardware. But in a way this does tell us something very important: factors other than client side networking (like the performance of the network itself, other players, servers, and potentially graphics) have a much higher impact on performance.
The Killer Xeno Pro does suggest another advantage: bandwidth prioritization and throttling. The hardware is capable of Quality of Service (QoS) like prioritization on a per application basis, and every application can have upload and download bandwidth caps. This could potentially help out when multiple network heavy applications are vying for bandwidth. We decided to test this with both EVE (for framerate and download speed) and WoW (for framerate and latency).
In our EVE test, we used uTorrent to download a 650 MB file while we played EVE. Because we had to do this test sequentially rather than side by side (the bandwidth demand from on torrenting computer would negatively impact the bandwidth available to both PCs -- a point we'll come back to later), our frame rates aren't directly comparable because of all the other player activity. Please keep in mind that fluctuations in the multiplayer environment make this a non-deterministic test despite the fact that framerates are similar.
EVE Test + Torrent | Average FPS |
Control (no download) | 98.7 |
Killer Xeno Pro w/ Prioritization | 98.4 |
On-board NIC | 98.5 |
We did, however, see a very large difference in the time it took to download our torrent.
Torrent Time + EVE Test | Download Time in Minutes |
Control (no game) | 27 Minutes |
Killer Xeno Pro w/ Prioritization | 69 Minutes |
On-board NIC | 30 Minutes |
Since we can't get an assessment of ping times in EVE, we did some testing on WoW in the same unpopulated area. Normalized to the average latency we experienced while not downloading a torrent, here's the latency incurred by downloading a torrent:
WoW Test + Torrent | Increase in average Latency |
Killer Xeno Pro w/ Prioritization | 15ms |
On-board NIC | 25ms |
Even with these latency differences, our framerates were very constant at about 54 FPS with 0.4% difference between the three different setups.
Again, this might have a larger impact in a more highly populated area in WoW. But the hardware does show a ping time advantage over our on-board NIC when downloading a torrent while gaming.
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Etern205 - Saturday, July 4, 2009 - link
How is this misleading? Most people already have onboard nic and it's already gigabit. Why would someone go out and spend extra money when they can spend it on somewhere else?Also some board sports 2 or even 4 (Asus P5Q Premium).
As for your graphic cards, there is a major performance difference between integrated and discrete. This is why tech sites will benchmark cards either all discrete or all onboard cause putting a discrete card against a onboard will be a disavantage.
mindless1 - Saturday, July 4, 2009 - link
It is misleading because the premise is that a potential buyer is someone who might buy a nic for increased performance, so they need to know how the difference add-on NICs compare. It is the most relevant testing possible and the article is sorely lacking this MOST relevant information.wicko - Monday, July 6, 2009 - link
Read the title of the article, you might get a different picture about what's relevant.wicko - Saturday, July 4, 2009 - link
That is a horribly misleading analogy.The title of the article is "The Impact of Network Offloading". Of course they are going to test it against integrated NICs, otherwise how would they demonstrate effectiveness or the lack thereof over integrated NICs, the most common NIC there is? This is nothing like integrated video, which was made very clear by the results.
kmmatney - Friday, July 3, 2009 - link
I would have liked to see testing with a lower power cpu. A lot of people don't want to spend the money on an i7 system.crimson117 - Friday, July 3, 2009 - link
You really think those same budget-minded people would consider dropping $120 on a NIC?Qi - Friday, July 3, 2009 - link
I agree. In addition to being compared to an integrated NIC, it would have been interesting if the Killer NIC was compared to one of the add-in Intel network adapters. Most, if not all, Intel adapters have CPU offloading too, and therefore, might improve latency/fps as well. I'm especially interested in a one on one comparison between the Killer NIC and the Intel Gigabit CT. The Intel Gigabit CT is primarily intended for desktop use.DerekWilson - Friday, July 3, 2009 - link
there aren't any (to my knowledge) desktop targeted add-in NICs that do network stack offloading. there is no add in card that is comparable to the Killer in terms of what it does.while some desktop add-in network cards do more than on-board cards, they don't do much more. and with no significant difference between the baseline option and the Killer NIC, certainly no other add-in board is going to be worse ... and they aren't capable of being better.
there really was no reason to test anything else ...
And if you need a good add-in board, buy the cheapest gigabit card you can from a reliable network hardware vendor and you pretty much won't go wrong.
rudy - Monday, July 6, 2009 - link
Well good then comparing to other add in NICs should show the Killer is better, It still needs to be compared to others half the point of a site like this is to tell us about value. Maybe the killer nic is not much better then a integrated solution but maybe an add on card can beat the killer nic and is worth 30$ to some people.mindless1 - Saturday, July 4, 2009 - link
You might be overlooking that some do more or less offloading, some do it faster or slower than others, some have more or less efficient drivers, and with aging systems or add-on cards some make the mistake of being PCI rather than PCI-e.There is always a reason to test something else, even if the result is showing there is no difference it is still significant to show that, especially when other NICs cost quite a bit less. In the end the point is a consideration of alternatives for someone who would add a nic, replacing the oboard networking adapter. Such a person could choose this or some other card so the other alternatives are exactly what should be tested.